South America is a continent of dazzling diversity and breathtaking beauty, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Its verdant rainforests, cascading waterfalls, vibrant cities, and iconic historical sites make it a dream destination. This article will provide you with some insider tips on planning a trip to South America, focusing on enjoying the continent’s natural highlights.

Iguazu Falls and National Park

Sprawling across the border between Argentina and Brazil, the Iguazu Falls are an awe-inspiring spectacle and a must-see for nature lovers. The Fall’s name means “big water” in the local Guarani language, and it’s easy to understand why. The falls are over 80 metres tall, 2,700 metres wide and consist of over 275 individual drops. This makes the falls twice as long and a third taller than Niagara. The cascading water creates a dramatic panorama that will leave you spellbound by its beauty and power.

This natural wonder is located within the Iguazu National Parks, split between Argentina and Brazil. Both sides are sanctuaries teeming with diverse wildlife and lush vegetation. Pumas, jaguars and ocelots stalk through the undergrowth while fasciated tiger herons, harpy eagles and toucans soar overhead. Other notable residents include tapirs, coati and anteaters, who spend their time searching for fruit, bugs or ants to eat. Many of these animals are considered threatened or endangered, making the conservation of this site so important.

For an immersive experience, consider taking a boat ride to the base of the falls. This thrilling journey brings you up close and personal with the thundering waters, providing an unparalleled perspective.

Tijuca National Park

In the mountains of Rio De Janeiro lies an oasis of tranquillity—the Tijuca National Park. This massive urban forest demonstrates Brazil’s steadfast commitment to the preservation of its natural heritage. Tijuca’s lush landscape, teeming with a diverse array of flora and fauna, provides its visitors with a serene retreat from the city’s relentless pace.

What sets Tijuca National Park apart from similar natural reserves? This park is a testament to successful reforestation efforts. It was completely replanted by hand in the second half of the 19th century after extensive coffee farming destroyed the original forest. Today, it stands as the world’s largest urban forest at 32 square kilometres.

As you wander through the lush foliage, you might wonder what species of plants and animals call this park home. Tijuca hosts over 1600 plant species, including numerous types of ferns, bromeliads and orchids. It’s also a sanctuary for a range of wildlife, such as capuchin monkeys, toucans, and quatis, providing ample opportunities for wildlife spotting. Recent efforts have been made to reintroduce agoutis, a cornerstone of this area’s ecosystem.

When you go, be sure to visit the Taunay waterfall, where you can spot much of the local wildlife and enjoy a dip in the bathing well below a Roman-style arch. The Mayrink Chapel, with murals by Candido Portinari, is also a must-see.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, often called ‘The Paris of South America,’ is a captivating blend of European elegance and Latin passion. Its distinct neighbourhoods, or barrios, showcase a rich tapestry of culture, from the bohemian charm of San Telmo to the upscale sophistication of Recoleta, offering an unforgettable journey through art, history, and food.

The Barrios

La Boca

Once Buenos Aires’ principal port, La Boca is a vibrant neighbourhood known for its brightly painted houses, eccentric bars, and dynamic street art. This historic barrio was settled by Italian immigrants in the late 19th century, many of whom worked in the meatpacking industry.

Today, the pedestrian street Caminito is a lively hub where tango dancers perform outside parrillas (traditional taverns), offering visitors an authentic slice of Buenos Aires’ cultural heritage.

Barracas

An emerging arts hub, Barracas is steadily gaining recognition for its vibrant murals and restored colonial buildings. Perfect for art enthusiasts, the district’s markets and galleries immerse visitors in local culture, offering a glimpse into Buenos Aires’ creative pulse. It’s a perfect place to enjoy street art, mosaics and murals without having to battle the crowds.

San Telmo

The oldest neighbourhood in Buenos Aires, San Telmo exudes a sensual, nostalgic charm with its cobbled streets, colonial and art nouveau architecture, and bohemian spirit. Once deserted by the city’s aristocrats during the yellow fever epidemic of 1871, its grand buildings became homes for Italian immigrants before being revitalised in the 1970s by artists and cultural pioneers.

Today, the barrio is a haven for antique collectors, tango enthusiasts, and history buffs. The famous Calle Defensa is a must-visit, leading visitors on a whirlwind tour of shops, bars, and vibrant street life.

Recoleta

Known as “Little Paris” for its elegant fin-de-siècle architecture and manicured parks, Recoleta is a sophisticated district with a distinct European flair. Its tree-lined avenues are home to national monuments, grand Belle Époque buildings, and upscale cafes. The neighbourhood’s crowning jewel is the Recoleta Cemetery, filled with ornate mausoleums where Argentina’s most iconic figures, including Eva Perón, rest in eternal splendour.

Guanabara Bay

While in Rio De Janeiro, a cruise on Guanabara Bay is an absolute must. The panoramic views of the iconic Christ the Redeemer and the majestic Sugarloaf Mountain are unrivalled. These iconic landmarks, set against the backdrop of Rio’s vibrant city skyline, offer a picturesque sight that is sure to leave a lasting imprint. For some added luxury, consider adding a lunch package, which will allow you to dine in comfort onboard!

Roberto Burle Marx Studio

The Roberto Burle Marx Studio is the former home, studio and garden of Roberto Burle Marx, one of the world’s most renowned landscape architects. His dedication to discovering and saving Brazil’s native flora transformed garden design in the country. His work is widely revered, and he created in a wide variety of mediums. For example, while strolling down the Copacabana promenade, you were unknowingly appreciating Burle Marx’s beautiful paving design!

Roberto Burle Marx’s philosophy was deeply rooted in incorporating native flora into his designs, celebrating Brazil’s natural beauty. His artistic vision has left a profound impact on landscape architecture, making the studio a must-visit location for those keen to understand his innovative techniques and the underlying ethos of his work.

Visitors are often captivated by the studio’s extensive collection of over 3,500 plant species, meticulously cared for and displayed in a way that accentuates their individual characteristics. Across multiple shade rooms, an outdoor kitchen with carved stone accents, the towering studio and beyond, you can enjoy the palms, bromeliads, anthuriums and more. See if you can spot one of the over 50 plants that mention him in their botanical name!

While it is the highlight, the Roberto Burle Marx Studio is not just about the flora. The space also showcases Marx’s multifaceted talents — paintings, tapestries, decorative glasswork, tile and fabric murals abound! Visitors have the opportunity to explore the artist’s home, which is filled with his vibrant paintings and sculptures that reflect his passion for abstract colour and form.

Take a South America Garden Tour With Ross Garden Tours

Planning a trip to South America will fill you with anticipation and excitement. The continent’s unique appeal, natural beauty, and cultural diversity are sure to leave an indelible impression. However, without meticulous planning and an understanding of local culture, you might miss out on some unique experiences.

Ross Tours has built our reputation on offering immersive, comprehensive garden tours of Argentina and Brazil. Our tours are not just sightseeing excursions, but rather an opportunity to explore the culture, food, architecture and flora of your chosen destination. Our tour leaders are seasoned experts with an unparalleled knowledge of horticulture. Their passion for nature shines through as they unravel the stories behind each plant species you encounter. Our tours are also inclusive of accommodation, most meals and travel costs, meaning you can relax and enjoy your trip without worrying about your budget.

So pack your bags, open your mind, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime. To book your Argentina & Brazil tour today, click here. For any questions or additional information, contact us on 1300 233 200. We look forward to welcoming you on our garden tour!